{"id":11765,"date":"2015-12-18T05:51:47","date_gmt":"2015-12-18T03:51:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bluedolphins.gr\/lhistoire-de-santorin\/"},"modified":"2022-10-03T23:56:53","modified_gmt":"2022-10-03T20:56:53","slug":"lhistoire-de-santorin","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.bluedolphins.gr\/fr\/lhistoire-de-santorin\/","title":{"rendered":"L’histoire de Santorin"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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L’histoire de Santorin<\/figcaption><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

L’\u00eele de Santorin est l’un des endroits les plus magiques au monde. Les premiers habitants \u00e9taient des pr\u00e9-Hell\u00e8nes<\/strong> qui y sont arriv\u00e9s en 3.000 av.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\n Ils ont appel\u00e9 l’\u00eele<\/span> Stroggyli<\/b><\/span> (qui signifie circulaire) \u00e0 cause de sa forme. Plus tard, lorsque les Ph\u00e9niciens colonis\u00e8rent l’\u00eele, attir\u00e9s par la beaut\u00e9 de son paysage, ils la nomm\u00e8rent <\/span>Kallisti<\/b><\/span> (ce qui signifie le plus beau).<\/span><\/span>\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n Les Doriens de Sparte accompagn\u00e9s de leur roi Theras ont habit\u00e9 l’\u00eele en 1.115 avant JC et ils ont chang\u00e9 le nom en<\/span> Thera<\/b><\/span>. Vers 1.200 apr\u00e8s JC, sous l’occupation franque, elle prit le nom <\/span>Santa Irene<\/b><\/span> , du nom d’une petite \u00e9glise de Therassia, d’o\u00f9 le nom de Santorin.<\/span><\/span>\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n L’\u00e9ruption catastrophique massive du volcan en 1450 av. J.-C. devait \u00eatre grav\u00e9e \u00e0 jamais dans l’histoire de l’humanit\u00e9. La grande partie centrale de l’\u00eele, environ 80 km\u00b2, <\/span>s’est effondr\u00e9 au fond de la mer<\/b><\/span> et les vagues se sont pr\u00e9cipit\u00e9es pour le couvrir formant un<\/span> gigantesque bassin qui s’appelle maintenant Caldera<\/b><\/span>. Au cours de l’\u00e9ruption massive, l’ensemble de la mer \u00c9g\u00e9e s’est obscurci, les vagues se sont \u00e9lev\u00e9es \u00e0 250 m\u00e8tres de haut et \u00e0 une vitesse de 350 km par heure ont atteint l’\u00eele de Cr\u00e8te et d\u00e9truit la civilisation de Knossos et minoenne. Des th\u00e9ories non prouv\u00e9es sugg\u00e8rent que cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement pourrait \u00eatre li\u00e9 au naufrage d’Atlantis.<\/span><\/span>\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n \n L’\u00e9ruption a entra\u00een\u00e9 l’arr\u00eat brutal d’une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 riche pleinement d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e et d’une civilisation florissante unique, influenc\u00e9e par la culture minoenne, qui est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e sur les peintures murales, et les riches d\u00e9couvertes des fouilles \u00e0 Akrotiri.<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n \n Dans les temps anciens, Thera s’est soumise aux Perses puis est devenue une alli\u00e9e des Spartiates et en 426 avant JC, elle est devenue une partie du domaine ath\u00e9nien. Plus tard, elle fut conquise par les Ptol\u00e9m\u00e9es, les Romains, les Byzantins et les Francs. En 1579, Santorin a \u00e9t\u00e9 occup\u00e9e par les Turcs, et finalement en 1832, l’\u00eele est devenue une partie de la Gr\u00e8ce.<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n \n \n Santorin<\/b>\n <\/span>\n a aujourd’hui une population de 10.000 habitants. La capitale de l’\u00eele est <\/span>\n \n Fira<\/b>\n <\/span>\n . L’un de ses villages les plus \u00e9l\u00e9gants est Oia (prononcez Ia), bien connu dans le monde entier pour son <\/span>\n \n couchers de soleil uniques<\/b>\n <\/span>\n . Les plages noires, la structure rocheuse dure des falaises et les couleurs volcaniques font de Santorin un lieu exceptionnel \u00e0 visiter.<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n \n A Caldera, \u00e0 400 m\u00e8tres de profondeur, existe encore un gigantesque crat\u00e8re de 10 km de large. L’architecture de l’\u00eele est \u00e9troitement li\u00e9e aux besoins des habitants et \u00e0 la beaut\u00e9 d’une \u00eele des Cyclades. Le visiteur est impressionn\u00e9 par la <\/span>\n \n habitations traditionnelles construites \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur des rochers<\/b>\n <\/span>\n pr\u00e9sentant leurs couleurs vives. Il y a plus de 300 \u00e9glises en forme de d\u00f4me dans toute l’\u00eele, et tr\u00e8s peu des manoirs impressionnants qui existaient avant le terrible tremblement de terre de 1956.<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n Santorin est enchanteresse et romantique, c’est pourquoi les couples du monde entier viennent ici pour leur lune de miel. L’h\u00f4tel Blue Dolphins dispose d’un <\/span>suite sp\u00e9ciale pour les jeunes mari\u00e9s<\/b><\/span> !<\/span><\/span>\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n \n Apr\u00e8s avoir termin\u00e9 ce court voyage \u00e0 travers les chemins de l’histoire, nous vous souhaitons un agr\u00e9able s\u00e9jour dans notre \u00eele unique.<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":9466,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","osh_disable_topbar_sticky":"default","osh_disable_header_sticky":"default","osh_sticky_header_style":"default","osh_sticky_header_effect":"","osh_custom_sticky_logo":0,"osh_custom_retina_sticky_logo":0,"osh_custom_sticky_logo_height":0,"osh_background_color":"","osh_links_color":"","osh_links_hover_color":"","osh_links_active_color":"","osh_links_bg_color":"","osh_links_hover_bg_color":"","osh_links_active_bg_color":"","osh_menu_social_links_color":"","osh_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11765","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","entry","has-media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bluedolphins.gr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11765","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bluedolphins.gr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bluedolphins.gr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bluedolphins.gr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bluedolphins.gr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11765"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bluedolphins.gr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11765\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bluedolphins.gr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9466"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bluedolphins.gr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11765"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}